失踪的历史:在妇科教科书中的Anarcha,Betsey和Lucy的遗产
Jennifer H Lee1, Ciara Sanchez2, Bria Johnson3
1From the Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|December 29, 2024
概括
"妇科学的父亲"J. Marion Sims因道德问题和对奴役妇女的剥削而引起争议. 医学文献很少提及这些妇女的名字,尽管公众承认她们在推进妇科手术方面的牺牲.
科学领域:
- 医学史 医学史 医学史
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 马里恩·西姆斯 (J. Marion Sims) 被争议地称为"妇科学的父亲".
- 他的外科手术技术是通过对被奴役妇女的实验来开发的.
- 最近的公共话语强调了道德问题和这些妇女的剥削.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较医学文献中对J. Marion Sims和被奴役妇女的描绘.
- 评估在妇科教科书和历史来源中对Anarcha,Betsey,Lucy和其他人的贡献的认可程度.
- 确定医学文献是否反映了公众对这些妇女的牺牲意识的提高.
主要方法:
- 对当前和以前版本的妇科教科书进行比较分析.
- 历史医学文献的综述.
- 对J. Marion Sims与被奴役妇女的提及频率的定量评估.
主要成果:
- 在74%的妇科教科书中,J. Marion Sims的名字被提及,而被奴役的妇女只有24%被提及.
- 无论是当前的教科书还是主要的历史来源,都没有提到被奴役的妇女的名字.
- 这些女性贡献的叙述在医学文献中基本上缺席.
结论:
- 医学文献并没有跟上公众对被奴役妇女在妇科方面的贡献的认可.
- 完全承认需要命名和归功于Sims实验中的Anarcha,Betsey,Lucy和其他被奴役妇女的角色.
- 为了保存完整的历史,需要将他们的故事纳入医学文献.
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