一个全国性的基于人口的研究,针对COVID-19感染后的音频前庭障碍
1Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology, and Dermatology, Kyung Hee University College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Audiology & neuro-otology
|December 29, 2024
概括
冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19) 感染与患有音频前体障碍的风险更高,包括头和听力损失. 这项以人口为基础的研究证实了COVID-19后几个耳部疾病的风险增加.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 之前没有以人口为基础的研究研究了COVID-19后的耳部疾病.
- 这项研究解决了需要了解COVID-19和音频前庭障碍之间的联系的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19感染后的音频前体障碍的发生率和风险.
- 研究的疾病包括良性性定位,突然的感觉神经听力损失,Meniere病,前置神经炎和耳.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的回顾性研究,使用韩国NHIS-COVID-19队列.
- 通过PCR测试识别的COVID-19患者和对照组与1:1队列匹配.
- 使用代码诊断的听觉前置障碍;使用Cox比例危险模型分析发病率和风险.
主要成果:
- 分析了近500万名COVID-19患者和对照组.
- COVID-19患者的风险显著增加,患有良性性定位,突然的感觉神经听力损失,前庭神经炎和耳.
- 在单变量但不是多变量分析中观察到Meniere病的风险增加.
结论:
- 感染COVID-19与患有良性性定位,突然的感觉神经神经听力损失,前置神经炎和耳风险增加有关.
- 这些发现突出了COVID-19的潜在的长期耳学后果.
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