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药剂师对动机和幸福感的看法使用自决理论:一种定性研究
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|December 29, 2024
概括
社区药剂师经历了燃烧,使患者的互动变得非个人化,降低了护理质量. 满足像自主性和亲密关系这样的基本心理需求对于药剂师的福祉和以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 临床医生福利计划很常见,但社区药剂师经常被排除在外,尽管燃烧率很高.
- 倦怠严重影响医疗保健专业人员,需要有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 研究如何燃烧和动机影响社区药剂师之间的病人护理.
- 探索基本心理需求 (自主,能力,亲属关系) 在药剂师动机和幸福感中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对20名社区药剂师进行了重点小组.
- 利用自决理论 (SDT) 来指导焦点组问题和定性分析.
- 采用了对转录的焦点组数据的演和归纳分析.
主要成果:
- 倦怠导致非个性化,降低了患者和药剂师之间的互动质量.
- 与非燃烧状态相关的专业成就,激发了以患者为中心的护理.
- 削弱自主性的因素包括不切实际的期望和快速处方填充的压力;由信息获取和工作流程优化支持.
- 与患者和同事的不良关系会对相关性产生负面影响;积极的互动和工作文化会增强它.
- 能力下降是完美主义和多任务不足的人员造成的; 足够的员工和时间支持能力.
结论:
- 社区药剂师面临着挑战,这些挑战损害了基本的心理需求:自主,亲属关系和能力.
- 根据自决理论,解决这些需求对于改善社区药剂师福祉至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于影响药剂师福祉的系统因素,以提高患者护理.
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