人工智能在越南胃肠内镜中的应用:叙述性综述
Hang Viet Dao1,2,3, Binh Phuc Nguyen4, Tung Thanh Nguyen4
1Research and Education Department, Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 09 Dao Duy Anh Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi City, Vietnam.
Therapeutic advances in gastrointestinal endoscopy
|December 30, 2024
概括
胃肠道内镜中的人工智能 (AI) 显示出很大的前景,越南的研究在病变检测中达到86-92%的准确性. 目前正在进行的研究旨在增强用于上下肠道内镜的AI工具.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在全球胃肠道内镜领域迅速发展.
- 欧洲胃肠内镜学会 (2019-2023) 的指导方针建议将AI整合到病变检测和分类中.
- 自2019年以来,越南的初步研究一直专注于开发GI内镜的AI,显示高精度.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能在肠道内镜中的进展和应用,特别是在越南的背景下.
- 突出目前AI在上下肠道内镜中的研究方向.
- 讨论在越南医疗保健中实施人工智能的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 审查最近的全球和越南关于GI内镜AI的研究.
- 对人工智能算法开发用于病变检测和分类的分析.
- 检查上下肠道内镜应用的研究趋势.
主要成果:
- 在越南的研究中,GI内镜的AI算法已经显示出高准确度,在86%到92%之间.
- 目前正在进行的研究重点是图像质量,里程碑检测,模拟增强内镜和上部肠道内镜的病变划界.
- 下部肠道内镜的AI开发主要针对结直肠多体检测和恶性瘤风险分类.
结论:
- 肠道内镜中的AI是一个有前途的研究领域,具有提高诊断准确性的巨大潜力.
- 越南的实际实施面临着挑战和机遇.
- 进一步的研究和开发对于将人工智能纳入常规临床实践至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:26Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
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This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
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01:29Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
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01:25Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
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The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
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01:28Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
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Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
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01:26Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
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