值班模拟:为最后一年的医学学生提供一天的临床实践综合模拟
Omar Desouky1, Natasha Lawes1, Tom Hunter1
1Department of Undergraduate Education, Royal Blackburn Hospital, Blackburn, GBR.
Cureus
|December 30, 2024
概括
模拟值班 (SOC) 计划显著提高了最后一年的医学学生对管理值班工作的信心. 这种沉浸式模拟增强了对关键决策和患者护理的准备,作为未来的基础医生.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 临床模拟 临床模拟
- 医疗保健专业培训 医疗保健专业培训
背景情况:
- 从医学学生到基金会医生的过渡在值班管理中提出了重大挑战.
- 有效的值班工作需要快速的决策,临床能力和在压力下优先考虑.
- 模拟值班 (SOC) 计划的设计是为了弥合最后一年的医学学生之间的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估模拟值班计划 (SOC) 在提高医学学生对值班工作的准备能力方面的有效性.
- 评估沉浸式模拟对学生对临床决策,沟通和任务优先级的信心的影响.
- 为未来的基础医生提供现实的,支持性的培训环境.
主要方法:
- 一年一度的,为期五天的沉浸式模拟活动,涉及皇家布莱克本医院的80名最后一年医学学生.
- 轮换通过九个站复制常见的值班场景,包括管理急性病情患者和通过"声"系统实现现实的中断.
- 事件发生前和之后的调查问卷,包含25个利克尔特级别项目,用于衡量关键能力的自我报告信心的变化.
主要成果:
- 在所有25个评估能力中观察到自我报告的信心显著增加.
- 在任务优先设定 (r s = 0.74,p < 0.001) 管理急性病情患者 (r s = 0.60,p < 0.001) 和升级技能 (r s = 0.49,p < 0.001) 中发现了明显的改善.
- 改进的效果大小从中等到大,表明实际影响.
结论:
- SOC计划为医学学生提供了一个有价值,现实和支持的平台,以实践应急责任.
- 该计划有效地提高了学生的信心,并为过渡到基础医生角色做好准备.
- 基于反的持续改进将确保该计划持续与临床需求保持一致.
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