评估16-19岁年轻人虚拟皮肤癌意识工作坊的影响
1Internal Medicine, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Cureus
|December 30, 2024
概括
一场研讨会显著提高了英国六年级学生对恶性黑色素瘤 (MM) 风险因素和预防的认识和知识. 大多数学生觉得当前学校的太阳安全教育没有做好准备,强调需要改进公共卫生举措.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 恶性黑色素瘤 (MM) 发病率在英国正在上升.
- 目前关于皮肤癌和阳光安全的公共卫生教育对于中学生来说是不理想的.
- 没有国家课程授权在中学教授皮肤癌预防.
研究的目的:
- 提高英国六年级学生对皮肤癌,其危险因素和预防措施的认识.
- 评估在线皮肤癌意识和太阳安全工作坊的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个在线研讨会是使用计划-做-学习-行动的方法开发的.
- 73名英国学生参加了虚拟研讨会,其中包括视觉辅助工具和交互元素.
- 匿名的干预前后问卷评估了知识和信心,使用利克特尺度和10个问题的评估.
主要成果:
- 参与者对理解风险因素的信心增加了57.09% (p < 0.00001).
- 对实施保护措施的信心增长了45.67% (p < 0.00001).
- 平均知识分数提高了21.46% (p < 0.00001),中位数从8增加到9.
结论:
- 中学生经常觉得在皮肤癌意识和太阳安全教育方面没有准备.
- 有针对性的互动研讨会可以有效地提高皮肤癌的短期意识和知识.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索对态度和行为的长期影响.
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