拘留中的跨性别者:移民设施中的受害者经历
Guadalupe Marquez-Velarde1, Gabe H Miller2,3, Beatriz Aldana Marquez4
1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.
Transgender health
|December 30, 2024
概括
美国拘留所中的跨性别移民面临着系统性的受害者,包括袭击和拒绝照顾. 这项研究强调了危险的条件,并呼吁改革移民系统和对拘留设施的问责制.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权 人权 人权 人权 人权.
背景情况:
- 变性人经常面临歧视和边缘化.
- 美国的拘留系统在移民程序期间拘留个人,条件各不相同.
- 以前的研究表明,LGBTQ+个人在拘留中面临的挑战,但对跨性别移民的具体关注是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 描述和说明跨性别移民在美国拘留系统中的受害者经历.
- 在拘留的背景下分析移民身份和性别认同的交叉点.
- 确定跨性别被拘留者所面临的系统性虐待模式.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015年美国跨性别调查的数据.
- 分析了移民和海关执法局 (ICE) 的政府合同和审计文件.
- 从两个数据源的发现连接起来,以确定受害的模式.
主要成果:
- 观察到对跨性别被拘留者的系统性受害模式.
- 有记录的身体和性侵犯案例.
- 确定了长时间的单独监禁和拒绝基本的性别肯定护理.
结论:
- 移民拘留中心存在不稳定和危险的条件,尤其对跨性别人士来说.
- 建议对危害被拘留者福祉的设施实施严厉的处罚.
- 呼吁对美国移民拘留系统进行全面改革.
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