关于区域差异和紧急物流响应能力在公共紧急情况影响下的原因的研究 - - 来自中国样本的研究结果
Heng Chen1, Yuan Guo1, Xianglong Lin1
1School of Management, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 30, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理和物流管理
- 区域科学与经济学
- 公共政策和行政管理.
背景情况:
- 全球自然灾害和公共紧急情况的频率和强度不断增加.
- 应急物流在灾难应对和恢复中的关键作用.
- 需要了解中国应急物流能力的区域差异.
研究的目的:
- 量化和分析中国应急物流响应能力的区域差异.
- 确定影响这些区域差异的关键因素.
- 为优化紧急物流系统提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 开发一种用于评估紧急物流响应能力的新型索引系统.
- 使用来自中国30个省份的面板数据 (2012-2021) 应用权重的TOPSIS方法.
- 使用面板量子回归模型来探索区域差异的因果因素.
主要成果:
- 紧急物流响应能力的整体上升趋势,但区域差异越来越大.
- 西部地区显示出由紧急规模驱动的改善;东部地区下降;中部地区显示出最初的下降,然后改善.
- 技术水平低效;劳动力投入不足;行政指挥和市场化抑制了响应能力;社会劳动力,城市化,物流发展和数字化促进了响应能力.
结论:
- 解决紧急物流响应能力的区域差异对中国至关重要.
- 建议根据区域特征和灾害类型量身定制的应急物流中心规划.
- 加强区域合作和国际合作对于改善整体灾害应对能力至关重要.
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