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Visualizing Visual Adaptation
Published on: April 24, 2017
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色彩视觉缺陷:尼日利亚伊莫州中学学生的认识,流行和影响
Chiamaka Jane-Pamela Okeke1, Eberechukwu Ogbeanu Achigbu1, Kenneth Chukwuma Dike1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Federal Teaching Hospital Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Journal of the West African College of Surgeons
|December 30, 2024
概括
在尼日利亚的中学生中,发现有3%的色彩视觉缺陷 (CVD) 患病率,影响了他们的教育. 对于受影响的儿童来说,早期意识和支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科教育 儿科教育
背景情况:
- 彩色视觉缺陷 (CVD) 影响大约十分之一的男性,造成公共卫生问题.
- 心血管疾病对儿童的学习,教育和社会发展产生重大影响,原因是教育中普遍使用颜色.
- 之前的研究表明,心血管疾病患病率存在种族差异,欧洲血统的个人报告的患病率更高.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚伊莫州中学生中色视障碍 (CVD) 的流行和程度.
- 评估心血管疾病对这些学生日常活动和教育经验的影响.
- 为了确定在被研究的人群中普遍存在的特定类型的心血管疾病.
主要方法:
- 采用了多阶段的,横截面的,描述性的研究设计.
- 一个修改后的问卷被用来评估先天性心血管疾病对学生日常生活的影响.
- 在标准化条件下,使用石原色视图 (38张) 和Lanthony D-15色面板测试了色视.
主要成果:
- 共有828名中学学生 (平均年龄15±1.89岁) 参加,其中57.0%是男性,43.0%是女性.
- 发现心血管疾病的患病率为3%,男性患病比例明显高于女性.
- 杜坦缺陷是观察到的最常见的心血管疾病类型;没有发现杜坦缺陷的病例.
结论:
- 在尼日利亚伊莫州的中学生中,先天性心血管疾病很普遍,公众意识的水平很低.
- 这种疾病在与颜色相关的学校任务和日常生活活动中带来了挑战.
- 需要加强对政府和学校的宣传,以提高意识,并为受影响的个人提供早期咨询.
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