在痴呆症中分析沟通能力:验证一种新的认知沟通评估工具
Suzanna Dooley1,2, Tammy Hopper3, Rachael Doyle1,4
1St. Columcille's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|December 30, 2024
概括
在痴呆症中分析沟通能力 (P-CAD) 工具显示,在评估痴呆症患者的沟通方面,具有强大的并发有效性和可靠性. 这种经过验证的评估有助于语音和语言治疗师指导随着痴呆症的进展进行干预和支持.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音和语言治疗治疗
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 痴呆症显著影响沟通能力,但很少有评估来评估这些缺陷.
- 在痴呆症中分析沟通能力 (P-CAD) 是为了解决这种沟通评估工具的差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 通过检查其并发有效性,纵向有效性以及评价者之间和评价者内部可靠性来验证P-CAD.
- 评估P-CAD在痴呆症患者群体及其沟通伙伴中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在爱尔兰和加拿大,P-CAD在12个月内给了122名痴呆症患者及其伴侣.
- 通过将P-CAD分数与已建立的仪器 (如FLCI,MMSE-2和GDS) 进行比较来评估并发有效性.
- 通过使用来自参与者的子组的数据,分析了评价者之间的可靠性和响应性.
主要成果:
- P-CAD评分与FLCI (r=0.875) 和MMSE-2 (r=0.857) 显示出明显的相关性.
- 在P-CAD上的通信支持类别与GDS (rho=-0.539) 和MMSE-2 (rho=0.680) 分数相关.
- 对于P-CAD (ICC=0.981) 和其他措施,发现了高的inter-rater可靠性,但纵向有效性在3个月内没有显著变化.
结论:
- P-CAD是一个有效可靠的工具,用于评估痴呆症患者的沟通能力.
- 它适合于语音和语言治疗师在各种临床环境中使用.
- P-CAD有助于识别通信支持需求,并指导个性化干预.
相关概念视频
01:30Dementia
63
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
63
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
21
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
21