提高对酒精作为乳腺癌可修改风险因素的认识:一项随机对照试验,比较访问交互式网站与非交互式网站的有效性
Claudia Sardu1, Fabrizio Angius2, Paolo Contu1
1Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.
Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|December 30, 2024
概括
一个交互式的网站有效地教育了女性关于酒精作为乳腺癌 (BC) 风险因素. 这项干预特别有利于受教育程度较低的女性,提高了对BC风险的认识.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 酒精消费是乳腺癌 (BC) 的可修改风险因素.
- 许多妇女对BC风险因素缺乏认识,包括酒精消费门.
- 需要有效的风险沟通策略来提高公共卫生知识.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个交互式网站在提高女性对酒精作为BC风险因素的知识方面的有效性.
- 为了比较一个交互式网站与一个非交互式网站对风险因素意识的影响.
- 评估教育干预措施是否对特定的人口群体更有效.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,对象是等待乳房镜检查的女性.
- 参与者填写了干预前和干预后关于BC风险因素知识的问卷.
- 干预组访问了一个交互式网站;控制组访问了一个非交互式网站.
主要成果:
- 访问任何一个网站都提高了对BC风险因素的了解.
- 互动网站导致获得的知识显著增加 (82%对69%),即酒精是BC风险因素 (p < 0.001).
- 教育程度较低的女性在互动网站上的知识增加更大.
结论:
- 互动网站可以有效地提高女性对酒精作为乳腺癌风险因素的理解.
- 这种教育方法在提高教育程度较低的妇女的风险意识方面特别有前途.
- 有针对性的数字健康干预可以在预防性健康教育中发挥关键作用.
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