癌症查的信息需求和信息搜索行为的相关因素:定性系统审查
Mingyao Zhou1, Yuqing Wu1, Dan Wang1
1School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
BMC public health
|December 30, 2024
概括
了解癌症查信息需求对于改善参与至关重要. 本综述综合了患者对风险因素,查过程和结果的需求,以指导卫生专业人员提供可访问,清晰的信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 癌症查参与率仍然很低,通常是由于信息不足或误解.
- 解决信息差距对于提高癌症查行为和改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
- 系统地综合信息需求对于开发有效的癌症查策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地综合个人对癌症查的信息需求.
- 确定癌症查的具体信息要求和偏好.
- 了解影响与癌症查相关的信息搜索行为因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (例如,Cochrane Library,MEDLINE,Embase) 和灰色文献中进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括有关癌症查信息需求的定性或混合方法研究.
- 数据综合遵循桑德洛夫斯基和巴罗索的框架,使用自上而下的方法来确定分析主题.
主要成果:
- 三十七项研究揭示了信息需求,包括疾病风险因素,查的重要性,益处/危害,过程细节和结果解释.
- 确定了对宫癌,乳腺癌,结肠直肠癌和肺癌查的具体信息需求.
- 信息偏好包括所需的编辑语调,沟通道和来源,被动关注通常与人口统计和恐惧有关,而积极搜索则源于信息缺陷.
结论:
- 确定的信息需求为医疗保健专业人员和信息提供者提供了有价值的参考.
- 根据这些综合需求量身定制信息传递,可以使个人获得关键的癌症查信息.
- 这一综合研究支持了改善癌症查参与和结果的努力.
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