在COVID-19大流行后,对常规疫苗有效性的信心:一个基于网络的横截面研究
Areej M Zubaid1, Maha T Alhamdi1, Noor I Al-Harthi1
1College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
BMC public health
|December 30, 2024
概括
沙特阿拉伯在COVID-19流行后对常规疫苗的公众信心基本保持不变. 对COVID-19疫苗副作用的恐惧是对常规免疫接种的任何信心转变的主要原因.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行后,关于公众对常规疫苗的信心存在有限的数据.
- 评估疫苗信心的变化对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- COVID-19 流行病可能影响了人们对常规免疫接种的看法.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特阿拉伯COVID-19大流行后,评估公众对常规儿童和成人疫苗的信心变化.
- 为了确定疫苗信心观察到的任何变化的原因.
- 测量COVID-19对人们对常规疫苗接种态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯从2023年11月到2024年4月进行了一项横截面在线研究.
- 在沙特阿拉伯居住的18岁以上的个人可以自愿参与.
- 数据通过在线自我管理问卷收集,并使用SPSS版本25进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在1217名参与者中,71%的人认为常规接种疫苗对于预防传染病至关重要.
- 在疫情后,59%的参与者对常规疫苗接种的公众信心保持不变.
- 很大一部分 (22%) 报告说信心下降,担心COVID-19疫苗的副作用是主要原因 (68%).
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,公众对常规疫苗接种的信心在COVID-19大流行后变化很小.
- 与COVID-19疫苗相关的恐惧影响了一部分人口对常规免疫接种的信心.
- 调查结果提供了关于在后疫情时代提高疫苗接受度和使用率的挑战和机会的见解.
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