气候变化对马血红图的影响:为期三年的初步研究
Ömer Deniz1, Francesca Aragona2, Barbara A Murphy3
1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Science and Internal Medicine, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Türkiye.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|December 31, 2024
概括
全球气候变化影响动物健康. 这项研究监测了三年来纯种马,将环境数据与血液参数相关联,以评估生理状态和福利.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 动物生理学 动物生理学
背景情况:
- 全球气候变化对动物福利和生产力构成重大威胁.
- 了解季节性环境对动物生理的影响对于积极的健康管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究季节性气候变化对纯种马的血液学参数的影响.
- 建立环境指标和血液资料之间的相关性,以获得福利和诊断见解.
主要方法:
- 一项为期3年的监测研究 (2021-2023年) 对25只纯种马在土耳其Kastamonu进行了监测.
- 收集热量和湿度数据 (温度,湿度,通风) 并计算温度湿度指数 (THI).
- 每月完成血清分析和与环境参数的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在环境温度,相对湿度和THI中观察到显著的季节性波动.
- 在不同的季节和年份中,红细胞 (RBC),平均体质血红蛋白 (MCH),血红蛋白 (HGB),血红素 (HCT) 和平均体质体积 (MCV) 的减少.
- 白血细胞 (WBC) 水平在春季增加,在2021年4月增加了淋巴细胞和单细胞.
结论:
- 季节性气候变化显著影响纯血马的血液学参数.
- 监测这些变化有助于评估动物福利和诊断与气候变化相关的潜在健康问题.
- 研究结果支持在气候变化背景下使用血液学监测用于兽医诊断.
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