通过拉丁语镜头对性别歧视的看法
Erick Herrera Hernandez1, Debra L Oswald1
1Department of Psychology, Marquette University.
Journal of Latina/o psychology
|December 31, 2024
概括
拉丁裔男性和女性认为善良的性别歧视比敌对的性别歧视更不有害. 像男权主义和玛丽亚主义这样的文化价值观影响了这些观念,影响了性别歧视在社区内如何被识别和理解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 性歧视,包括敌对和善意的形式,显著影响社会性别动态.
- 了解不同文化背景中的性别歧视观念,例如拉丁裔社区,对于解决性别不平等至关重要.
- 拉丁文化价值观,包括男权主义,玛丽亚主义和骑士主义,可能会影响个人如何解释和应对性别歧视行为.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较拉丁裔男性和女性对敌对和仁慈的性别歧视行为的看法.
- 检查这些观念与特定的拉丁文化价值观之间的关联.
- 通过探索性别歧视观念中的文化细微差别,为矛盾性主义理论和奇卡纳女权主义理论做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及112名拉丁裔参与者 (55名男性,57名女性) 的定量研究.
- 参与者在性别歧视和关怀等级上评价了14种描绘敌对和仁慈的性别歧视互动的场景.
- 使用统计分析,包括相关性,来检查性别歧视观念和文化价值观之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 拉丁裔男性和女性都认为仁慈的性别歧视比敌对性别歧视更少的性别歧视和更关心.
- 拉丁裔女性比拉丁裔男性更经常认为性别歧视行为是性别歧视的.
- 马奇主义,玛丽亚主义和骑士主义与性别歧视行为的认知和识别有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 调查结果支持矛盾的性别主义理论和奇卡纳女权主义者对性别主义如何在文化框架内运作的观点.
- 拉丁文化价值观在塑造对性别歧视的看法方面发挥着重要作用,影响其识别和接受.
- 了解这些文化影响,可以了解拉丁人的价值观中的潜在优势,这些优势可以用来打击性别歧视.
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