对动物结核病及其对公共卫生的影响进行全面审查
Dewa Ketut Meles1, Imam Mustofa2, Aswin Rafif Khairullah3
1Division of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Open veterinary journal
|December 31, 2024
概括
帕拉结核病是由Mycobacterium avium亚种帕拉结核病 (MAP) 引起的,影响反动物,并可能传播给人类. 本综述详细介绍了其病理学,诊断以及公共卫生和经济影响.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 结核病是一种由Mycobacterium avium亚种结核病 (MAP) 引起的传染病.
- 食动物是主要宿主,感染途径包括受污染的食物,水和从母亲传播.
- 通过动物产品和受污染的水存在动物性疾病的潜力,据报道,全球流行.
研究的目的:
- 提供对动物结核病的全面审查.
- 详细介绍MAP感染的病理学,临床症状和诊断方法.
- 讨论结核病对公众健康的影响和经济影响.
主要方法:
- 关于动物结核病的文献综述.
- 传播途径和诊断方法的分析.
- 检查病理特征和临床表现.
主要成果:
- 在动物中,MAP感染会导致慢性肠炎,淋巴炎和中腔淋巴腺病.
- 临床症状包括消耗和水绿色腹,这可能会被误认为是其他疾病.
- 诊断测试包括MAP识别和免疫学测试.
结论:
- 结核病带来了重大的经济挑战和公共卫生问题,因为它的动物感染潜力.
- 有效的控制措施对于防止动物群体进一步传播至关重要.
- 研究重点正在转向人类健康的影响,需要一个健康的方法.
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