小学自闭症学生早期的数字技能和数学领域
Álvaro Bejarano-Martín1,2,3, Roberto Casado-Vara4, María Magán-Maganto2,3,5
1Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológicos, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|December 31, 2024
概括
早期的数字技能对自闭症儿童的数学能力的影响不同于非自闭症儿童. 非象征性技能是自闭症学生的关键,而象征性技能对非自闭症学生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 为自闭症儿童提供高质量的教育需要理解数学技能发展.
- 关于哪些早期的数值技能最能预测自闭症儿童的数学能力,目前尚无共识.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较早期的数字技能和自闭症和非自闭症儿童的数学领域.
- 分析这些群体中数学领域早期数值技能的预测价值.
主要方法:
- 这项研究包括42名6至12岁的儿童 (21名自闭症,21名非自闭症).
- 评估控制任务 (阅读,冲动控制,手动速度),早期的数值技能 (计数,分类,大小比较,估计) 和数学领域 (算术计算,文字问题).
主要成果:
- 在分类和估计任务之间观察到显著的差异.
- 两组在算术计算和文字问题上表现出相似的技能.
- 非符号数字技能预测了自闭症儿童的数学表现,而符号技能预测了非自闭症儿童的表现.
结论:
- 数学可能不是自闭症儿童学术发展的主要关注点.
- 需要进行进一步的纵向研究,以探索认知支持需求的儿童早期的数字和数学领域.
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