在康复过程中概念化成功的多学科团队协作的促进者和障碍者:一个范围审查
Craig Gibson1,2, Michel D Landry1, Hanne Tuntland1
1Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
重建中的多学科团队合作是复杂的,并受到沟通和组织结构等因素的影响. 加强这种团队合作可以改善老年人的护理,使患者和提供者受益.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了对有效医疗保健的需求.
- 康复提供了一个具有成本效益的,以人为中心的方法,以保持老年人的独立性.
- 多学科团队的整合对于成功的家庭康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别多学科康复团队中成功团队合作的促进者和障碍.
- 了解影响恢复环境中协作实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审文献进行范围审查.
- 从四个电子数据库系统地提取,编码和分析数据.
- 综合了来自二十项包括的研究的主题.
主要成果:
- 六个主要主题出现了:质量服务的发展,协作动态,专业自主,组织结构,文化开放和沟通.
- 这些主题可以根据上下文促进或抑制团队合作.
- 康复中的团队合作是多样化的,复杂的和情境性的.
结论:
- 提出了一个概念模型,以了解所识别的主题的相互联系.
- 在康复中扩大多学科团队合作有望为老龄化人口提供有效的护理.
- 改善团队协作对服务消费者和提供者在康复环境中都有好处.
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