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皮激素注射在足部和脚关节骨关节炎中的有效性
Chandan Noel Vincent1, Jonathan Cowie1, Justin Mooteeram2
1Trauma and Orthopaedics, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, GBR.
Cureus
|December 31, 2024
概括
皮质类固醇注射为脚和脚的骨关节炎 (OA) 提供了显著的疼痛缓解. 大多数患者经历了完全或部分疼痛减轻,高满意度支持这种治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 整形外科和风湿病学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
背景情况:
- 脚和脚的骨关节炎 (OA) 是一种常见和残疾的疾病.
- 有效的疼痛管理策略对于改善患者的生活质量至关重要.
- 皮质类固醇注射是局部OA症状的潜在治疗方式.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估皮质类固醇注射在单个脚和脚关节中的止痛效果.
- 为了评估患者在足OA的皮质类固醇注射后的满意度水平.
- 为了确定重复的皮质类固醇注射的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对166名接受指导性皮质类固醇注射的患者进行了回顾性审计,用于足部和脚的OA.
- 疼痛评估使用数值疼痛得分注射前和后通过问卷.
- 分析患者的满意度和需要重新注射的需求.
主要成果:
- 在最初注射后,51%的患者报告完全缓解疼痛,32%的患者报告部分缓解疼痛.
- 显著的平均疼痛评分从8.45降低到3.42 (p<0.05).
- 重复注射 (47.6%的患者) 也提供了显著的疼痛缓解 (平均得分为4.90),总体患者满意度为83%,最高 (95%) 达索门关节注射.
结论:
- 皮质类固醇注射为脚和脚OA提供了相当大的止痛效益.
- 高的患者满意度率强调了这些注射的价值.
- 重复注射是有效的,支持它们在保守的OA管理中的作用,特别是对于推迟手术的患者.
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