尼日利亚Ogun州青少年中含糖饮料消费的患病率,模式和因素
A A Gbadebo1, O O Sholeye1, F A Gbadebo2
1Department of Community Medicine and Primary Care, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria. Tel: +2347037162436;
West African journal of medicine
|December 31, 2024
概括
尼日利亚青少年中含糖饮料的消费量很高,特别是在农村地区. 诸如年龄,母亲的教育程度和种族等因素影响摄入量,强调需要更健康的食物选择策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年营养 青少年营养
- 非传染性疾病预防与预防
背景情况:
- 在青少年中,全球含糖饮料 (SSB) 消费量的增加与饮食相关的非传染性疾病的增加有关.
- 了解区域消费模式对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较尼日利亚奥贡州农村和城市地区青少年中含糖饮料消费的模式.
- 在这些不同的环境中确定与SSB消费相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及尼日利亚奥贡州农村和城市学校青少年的比较横截面研究.
- 采用多阶段采样和半结构化调查问卷来收集有关SSB消费量和频率的数据.
- 数据分析包括描述性和推断性统计数据,显著程度设置为P≤0.05.
主要成果:
- 与城市地区 (85.9%) 相比,SSB消费的终身患病率在农村 (96%) 显著更高.
- 当前SSB消费的流行率在农村 (77.6%) 比城市地区 (74.6%) 高,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
- 根据地点,SSB消费的预测因素有所不同:农村地区的年龄和母亲的教育程度,城市地区的种族.
结论:
- 在农村和城市奥贡州的青少年中,SSB消费的流行率很高.
- 碳酸饮料是最常消费的SSB,而咖啡因饮料是最少消费的.
- 需要有针对性的策略,以促进青少年选择更健康的食物,考虑特定位置的影响因素.
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