具有功能性腹痛障碍的年轻人有更多的睡眠障碍. 一个基于学校的研究
Neha R Santucci1,2, Carlos Alberto Velasco-Benitez3, Daniela Alejandra Velasco-Suarez4
1Pediatric Gastroenterology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Neurogastroenterology and motility
|December 31, 2024
概括
患有功能性腹痛障碍 (FAPD) 的年轻人睡眠状况较差,包括更高的失眠和白天嗜睡. 睡眠障碍与这些青少年的腹痛严重程度增加有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍和慢性疼痛之间存在双向关系.
- 睡眠问题增加了患慢性疼痛的风险.
- 慢性疼痛可以显著扰乱睡眠模式.
研究的目的:
- 评估具有功能性腹痛障碍 (FAPDs) 的年轻人的主观睡眠特征.
- 为了将青少年的睡眠模式与健康青少年的睡眠模式进行比较.
- 检查青少年睡眠障碍和胃肠道症状之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 包括120名年轻人 (10-18岁),其中60人被诊断患有FAPD,60人是健康的对照,年龄和性别相匹配.
- 利用经过验证的问卷来评估睡眠质量,失眠,白天嗜睡,睡眠障碍和与睡眠有关的障碍.
- 收集了关于胃肠道症状,焦虑,抑郁,功能障碍和父母睡眠卫生指标的数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,患有FAPD的年轻人报告了明显更高的失眠,睡眠障碍,睡眠相关障碍,白天嗜睡和睡眠卫生状况较差.
- 失眠的严重程度增加与更严重的腹痛相关.
- 较高的白天嗜睡与肠-大脑相互作用 (DGBIs) 障碍的家族病史有关.
结论:
- 与健康同龄人相比,被诊断患有FAPD的青少年的睡眠质量较差.
- 几个睡眠参数与年轻人的腹痛严重程度有显著的关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明睡眠障碍和腹痛之间的相互作用背后的机制.
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