在伊朗进行的以解决方案为重点的简短疗法研究的元分析:结果类型,干预方式或交付格式是否有所不同?
Adam S Froerer1, Mustafa Bolghan-Abadi2, Meiyan Chen3
1The Solution Focused Universe, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Journal of marital and family therapy
|December 31, 2024
概括
解决方案为重点的简短疗法 (SFBT) 在伊朗人群中显示出显著的有效性,特别是在心理健康和自我健康方面. 这一元分析证实了SFBT在各种环境中是一个有益的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
背景情况:
- 解决方案专注的简短治疗 (SFBT) 是一种以目标为导向,解决方案构建的心理治疗方法.
- 越来越需要在不同文化背景下评估已建立的治疗方式的有效性,例如伊朗.
研究的目的:
- 综合来自随机和非随机对照试验的证据,以确定SFBT在伊朗人群中的有效性.
- 检查SFBT在伊朗各种环境中的应用,并评估其对不同结果的影响.
- 确定干预模式或交付格式是否影响SFBT结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的元分析,搜索了多个伊朗和美国的数据库,会议记录和专业网站.
- 34项涉及伊朗人口的受控试验 (随机和非随机) 被纳入了元分析分析.
- 进行了统计分析,包括效果大小计算 (科恩d) 和子组分析,以评估治疗疗效.
主要成果:
- 分析显示,SFBT的整体治疗效果大小很大,显著 (d = 0.977,p < 0.001).
- 亚组分析表明,心理社会和心理健康干预措施 (g = 1.24,p < 0.001) 和自我健康 (g = 0.903,p = 0.00274) 的重大影响很大.
- 在小组治疗环境中,SFBT显示出有效性 (d = 1.04,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 解决方案为重点的简短治疗是伊朗人群的有效干预措施.
- 在伊朗,SFBT显示出广泛的适用性和在心理健康,心理社会福祉和自我福祉方面显著的积极结果.
- 这些发现支持在伊朗治疗环境中以个人和团体形式使用SFBT.
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