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美国童子军的性理
Georgia M Winters1, Elizabeth L Jeglic2
1Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, New Jersey, USA.
Journal of child sexual abuse
|December 31, 2024
概括
在美国童子军 (BSA) 中,儿童性虐待 (CSA) 通常涉及性修饰行为. 了解这些策略对于防止青年服务组织 (YSO) 中的CSA至关重要.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 青年服务组织 (YSO) 中的儿童性虐待 (CSA) 历史上一直没有被发现,部分原因是性修饰.
- 美国童子军 (BSA) 面临多起CSA指控,突出了需要进行详细调查的必要性.
- 根据性理模型定义的性理行为,是理解YSO中CSA犯罪的关键.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国童子军 (BSA) 中CSA的性质.
- 为了确定在BSA中CSA案例中使用的性修饰行为的流行和类型.
- 在BSA背景下分析CSA的事者和受害者.
主要方法:
- 从公共数据库中对156个从BSA被驱逐的志愿者的文件进行分析.
- 这些档案涵盖了20世纪60年代到90年代的疑似CSA病例.
- 系统地编码案例文件以识别CSA特征和理行为.
主要成果:
- 详细概述BSA中的CSA犯罪者,受害者和虐待特征.
- 在大量案件中,存在性修饰的证据.
- 最常见的理策略包括获得访问权限,隔离,信任发展和无敏化.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了认知和解决性修饰在CSA预防策略中对YSO的重要性.
- 建议包括加强理培训,改善志愿者的查和监测,以及对儿童监督的更严格政策.
- 实施限制一对一接触和禁止特定活动 (如未成年人洗) 的程序对于保护儿童至关重要.
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