世界为有意识的人工智能创造未来
Janet V T Pauketat1, Ali Ladak1,2, Jacy Reese Anthis1,3,4
1Sentience Institute, New York City, New York, USA.
The British journal of social psychology
|December 31, 2024
概括
公众对人工智能 (AI) 未来的期望塑造了世界制造. 这项研究分析了人工智能的未来信念,发现心理因素显著影响了关于人工智能的预测及其社会影响.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人工智能研究 人工智能研究
- 未来研究 未来研究
背景情况:
- 公众对人工智能 (AI) 未来的想象力影响着社会发展.
- 关于公众对人工智能未来期望的实证研究仍然有限.
- 了解公共预测对于导航人工智能的社会整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实证地调查日常人们对人工智能的期望.
- 分析公众对未来有广泛的人工智能感知能力的预测.
- 确定这些人工智能未来期望的人口和心理预测因素.
主要方法:
- 来自人工智能,道德和情感 (AIMS) 调查的美国全国代表性数据的两个波 (2021,2023) 的分析 (N=2401).
- 检查了公众对未来人工智能感知能力的六个关键方面的预测.
- 利用回归分析来评估人口统计,心理特征和当前AI态度对未来预期的影响.
主要成果:
- 人类对人工智能的未来的公众期望在各种预测中是混合的.
- 心理感知,人形主义和政治取向显著影响了所有分析的预测.
- 技术灵性主义的信仰对六个预测中的五个预测产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 动态的社会心理因素极大地影响了对人工智能未来的预期.
- 这些不断变化的期望反过来又影响了与人工智能相关的社会世界制造过程.
- 人工智能的未来社会结果将取决于这些心理和社会动态.
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