在45岁及以上的中国成年人中,身体活动水平与中风风险之间的关联基于查尔斯
Changjun Jiang1,2, Tianhong Chen1, Jianfeng Xiang3
1School of Physical Education, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Scientific reports
|December 31, 2024
概括
参与中度或剧烈的体力活动显著降低了中国成年人的中风风险. 较高的总体体力活动 (TPA) 水平显示出最大的保护作用,降低了高达42%的中风风险.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是一个重大的全球健康挑战,中国承担了最大的负担.
- 了解可修改的风险因素,如身体活动,对于预防中风的策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体活动的各个维度与中风风险之间的关联.
- 调查这些关联在中国中年和老年人的全国代表性样本中.
主要方法:
- 中国健康与退休纵向研究 (CHARLS) 2020年数据的横截面分析.
- 二元逻辑回归模型评估了体力活动 (强度,频率,持续时间,总体体力活动) 和中风风险.
- 进行了跨年龄,性别,居住地和并发症的子组分析.
主要成果:
- 适度体力活动 (MPA) 和高频/长时间的剧烈体力活动 (VPA) 与降低中风风险有关.
- 轻度体力活动 (LPA) 与中风风险没有显著关联.
- 总体体力活动 (TPA) 的较高四分位数显著降低了中风风险 (Q3: 35%的减少;Q4: 42%的减少).
结论:
- 适当的体力活动水平在中年和老年中国成年人中有效预防中风.
- 两种MPA和特定的VPA参数都有助于降低中风风险.
- 保持高水平的TPA与较低的中风发病率密切相关.
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