使用优化相关性矢量机和长短期记忆模型,预测凝聚性土壤中混凝土堆的时间依赖承载能力
Jitendra Khatti1, Mohammadreza Khanmohammadi2, Yewuhalashet Fissha3,4
1Department of Civil Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, Rajasthan, 324010, India. jitendrakhatti197@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|December 31, 2024
概括
优化基因算法的高斯核相关向量机 (RVM) 模型,UBC7,证明了对混凝土堆承载能力的卓越预测. 这种先进的RVM模型在准确性和通用性方面优于其他RVM和长短期内存 (LSTM) 模型.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 机器学习在土木工程中的应用
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 准确预测时间依赖的承载能力对于混凝土堆的设计和安全至关重要.
- 传统的方法可能无法完全捕捉到堆基础的复杂,时间依赖的行为.
- 机器学习模型有可能提高地质技术工程中的预测准确性.
研究的目的:
- 广泛比较各种相关向量机 (RVM) 和长短期记忆 (LSTM) 模型的预测性能,以对时间依赖的混凝土堆承载能力进行比较.
- 为此特定的地质技术预测任务确定最佳的RVM配置和优化算法.
- 分析多对线性对模型性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用 33 种不同的 RVM 模型,包括单核 (SRVM) 和双核 (DRVM) 变体,通过遗传算法 (GA) 和粒子群优化 (PSO) 进行优化.
- 使用了三种LSTM模型,这些模型使用了Adam,RMSprop和SGD以及动量算法进行了优化.
- 分别在100个和26个数据集上训练和测试模型,并使用RMSE,MAE,VAF和R等指标评估性能.
主要成果:
- 基因算法优化的高斯核基SRVM模型 (UBC7) 取得了最佳性能,RMSE=146.3962 kPa,VAF=94.60%,R=0.9727.
- 统计测试 (Score,Wilcoxon,Uncertainty,Anderson Darling) 证实了UBC7模型的优越性和可靠性.
- 结构和数据库多线性显著降低了双核RVM和SGD优化的LSTM模型的性能.
结论:
- 优化高斯核RVM的UBC7模型对于预测混凝土堆的时间依赖承载能力非常有效.
- 像GA这样的优化算法在提高RVM模型在地质技术应用中的预测能力方面发挥着关键作用.
- 在将复杂的机器学习模型应用于地质技术数据时,必须仔细考虑多对线性.
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