在日常吸烟者戒烟治疗期间进行简短的酒精干预:试点随机对照试验
Yee Tak Derek Cheung1, Tin Shun Titan Mak2, Tzu Tsun Luk2
1School of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 5/F, Academic Building, 3 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. derekcheung@hku.hk.
Scientific reports
|December 31, 2024
概括
对于吸烟者来说,短期的酒精干预是可行的和可以接受的. 虽然没有统计学意义,但该干预措施显示出更高的禁烟和减少酒精消费的趋势,这表明潜在的疗效.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮酒是成功戒烟的已知障碍之一.
- 每日吸烟者在过去一年中使用过酒精通常需要综合治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估吸烟者戒烟治疗中的短期酒精干预措施的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性.
- 评估干预措施对禁烟和酒精使用指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂,评估者盲目的随机受控试验,涉及100名每日吸烟者与过去一年的酒精使用.
- 参与者接受了标准戒烟治疗 (控制) 或标准治疗加上短暂的酒精干预.
- 主要结局是2个月后生物化学验证的烟草戒断;次要结局包括AUDIT分数和酒精消费.
主要成果:
- 干预组显示出更高的,虽然不是统计学上显著的,验证的烟草戒断率 (11.8%对10.2%).
- 与对照组相比,干预组的酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 得分和自我报告的酒精消费较低.
- 可行性被评为高 (4.2/5.0) 和可接受性是适度 (5.0/7.0).
结论:
- 对戒烟诊所的吸烟者来说,短暂的酒精干预是可行的和可以接受的.
- 该干预措施在促进戒烟和减少酒精消费方面显示出潜在的有效性.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实综合性酒精和戒烟干预措施的有效性.
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