相关概念视频
01:18Anxiety: Overview
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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
243
01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
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01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
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Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
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01:20Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
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Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
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01:27Horney's Sociocultural Approach
450
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
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03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.1K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
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相关实验视频
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战争焦虑:一个回顾
Stephen X Zhang1,2, Lambert Zixin Li3
1University of Adelaide, 9-30 Nexus10 Tower, 10 Pulteney St, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia. stephen.x.zhang@gmail.com.
Current psychiatry reports
|December 31, 2024
概括
战争引起的焦虑影响着各种人群,包括那些靠近冲突地区的人和援助工作者. 早期干预和进一步的研究对于减轻长期心理健康后果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
背景情况:
- 战争和武装冲突对全球心理健康产生重大影响.
- 最近的冲突,如俄罗斯-乌克兰战争,加剧了人们对战争引起的焦虑的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估最近 (2021-2024) 关于战争引起的焦虑的文献.
- 更新有关战争相关焦虑的流行,受影响人口和干预措施的知识.
主要方法:
- 对2021年至2024年间发表的研究进行系统性文献综述.
- 专注于针对受武装冲突影响的人群的焦虑和恐惧的研究.
主要成果:
- 在受冲突影响的人群中,对焦虑和恐惧的最新流行率估计.
- 确定了各种受影响群体:冲突地区的居民,难民,战斗人员和援助工作者.
- 突出了影响焦虑的社会经济因素以及长期,代际影响的潜力.
- 社区和在线干预有望减少焦虑.
结论:
- 战争引起的焦虑是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有深远的影响.
