生活必需品8和牙周炎之间的关联:来自NHANES 2009-2014年的证据
Zhikang Wang1,2,3, Rui Pu1,2,3, Jing Zhang1,2,3
1Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310000, Hangzhou, China.
Clinical oral investigations
|December 31, 2024
概括
改善生活必需品8 (LE-8) 评分,特别是通过避免尼古丁,确保健康睡眠和保持稳定的血糖,可以显著降低牙周炎风险. 健康的生活方式是改善牙周健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康和牙周病学
- 公共卫生和生活方式医学 医学
背景情况:
- 牙周炎是一种普遍的炎症状况,与全身健康有关.
- 生活必需品8 (LE-8) 是对心血管健康的综合测量,包括生活方式和健康指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查LE-8总体得分与牙周炎之间的关联.
- 确定与牙周炎存在有显著关系的特定LE-8组件.
主要方法:
- 从国家健康和营养检查调查 (2009-2014) 中对8160名参与者的横截面分析.
- 评估了LE-8指标 (饮食,体育活动,尼古丁暴露,睡眠,BMI,血脂,血糖,血压) 和牙周状况.
- 牙周炎的诊断是根据CDC-AAP指南进行的.
主要成果:
- 与没有牙周炎的参与者相比,患有牙周炎的参与者总LE-8得分明显较低.
- 较高的LE-8分数与牙周炎风险降低有关.
- 与牙周炎负面相关的LE-8关键因素包括避免尼古丁,健康的睡眠模式和健康的血糖水平.
结论:
- 提高生活必需品8分,特别是反映了尼古丁暴露减少,充足的睡眠和控制血糖的分数,与改善牙周健康有关.
- 促进健康的生活方式,包括戒烟,充足的睡眠和稳定的血糖,可以减轻牙周炎的风险.
- 医疗保健提供者应向低于最佳LE-8分数的个人提供口腔卫生和生活方式修改的重要性的建议.
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