呼吸系统病毒疫苗:推的途径和加强对有风险人群的覆盖
Stefania Maggi1, Odile Launay2, Rachel Dawson3
1National Research Council, Neuroscience Institute-Aging Branch, Padua, Italy. stefania.maggi@in.cnr.it.
Infectious diseases and therapy
|December 31, 2024
概括
接种疫苗可以保护有风险的成年人免受流感,RSV和SARS-CoV-2等呼吸道病毒感染 (RVIs) 的影响. 提高疫苗覆盖率的策略包括教育,改善接种和组合疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 流感病毒,呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 和SARS-CoV-2对脆弱人群构成重大风险,包括老年人,患有并发病的人和免疫功能低下的人.
- 疫苗接种是预防呼吸道病毒感染 (RVIs) 的一项经过验证的策略,可以减少严重疾病,死亡率和长期并发症.
- 尽管有好处,但由于各种障碍,全球面临风险的成年人群的疫苗接种覆盖率仍然不够理想.
研究的目的:
- 讨论目前在风险成年人群中对RVI接种疫苗的障碍.
- 探索提高这些弱势群体疫苗接种覆盖率的策略.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和综合有关疫苗接种障碍和策略的现有数据.
- 分析导致疫苗犹和后勤挑战的因素.
- 确定改善疫苗接种的潜在解决方案.
主要成果:
- 关键的障碍包括对疾病风险的认识低,疫苗感知到的益处低,安全问题 (疫苗犹) 和后勤问题 (供应,获取,成本).
- 有效的策略包括加强免疫指导方针,改善疾病监测,并探索同时使用或组合疫苗.
- 医疗保健提供者培训和消费者教育对于解决疫苗犹至关重要.
结论:
- 提高高风险成年人接种疫苗的覆盖率需要采取多方面的方法,解决意识,获取和犹的问题.
- 新的疫苗平台和更新的策略为实现疫苗接种目标提供了机会.
- 医疗保健提供者,政策制定者,科学家和公众的共同努力对于成功至关重要.
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