猫的脊椎甲状腺分泌器:临床表现,诊断成像发现,治疗和结果
João Miguel De Frias1,2, Sofie F M Bhatti3, George Nye4
1Department of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, UK.
Journal of veterinary internal medicine
|December 31, 2024
概括
脊髓甲状腺分离体 (SAD) 是一种罕见的猫脊髓疾病. 大多数受影响的猫都表现出慢性,渐进的骨髓病变,随着时间的推移而恶化的速度很高.
科学领域:
- 兽医神经学 兽医神经学
- 比较医学是一种比较医学.
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 脊柱甲状腺分离体 (SAD) 是一种罕见的猫病,通常是获得的.
- 关于猫类SAD的先前报告有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述猫患有SAD的信号,临床表现,诊断成像和结果.
- 为了描述猫类SAD的表现和进展.
主要方法:
- 追溯的,多中心的观察性研究.
- 通过MRI检查了21只客户拥有的猫的医疗记录,诊断出SAD.
- 分析了信号,临床症状,神经解剖学定位和治疗结果.
主要成果:
- 大多数猫都是男性,患有慢性,渐进的,无痛的骨髓病 (T3-L3局部化常见).
- 48%的人没有同时出现的脊髓疾病;根据同时出现的疾病没有发现结果差异.
- 短期结果因管理层而异; 73%的长期随访情况恶化.
结论:
- 应考虑在患有慢性,渐进的,对称的,无痛的骨髓病变的猫身上使用SAD.
- 在雄性猫或以前患有脊柱疾病/手术的猫身上,特别重要的是要考虑这一点.
- 长期恢复的预测似乎很差,恶化的速度很高.
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