检查影响老年人参与预防跌倒的因素:利益相关者之间的比较分析
Jessica M Wiseman1, Carmen E Quatman1,2,3, Catherine C Quatman-Yates3,4,5
1Division of Trauma, Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|December 31, 2024
概括
老年人面临着许多障碍,包括个人态度和社会污名. 应对这些挑战是改善预防跌倒和促进健康衰老的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 跌倒是老年人受伤和失去独立性的主要原因.
- 了解参与障碍对于有效的防摔干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响老年人参与预防跌倒活动的障碍.
- 分析这些障碍在不同的利益相关者群体和社会生态模型的不同层次.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化的聚焦小组,共有59名参与者.
- 包括三个利益相关者群体:老年人,照顾者和医疗保健提供者.
- 利用社会生态模型对已识别的主题进行分类.
主要成果:
- 个人层面的障碍 (否认,恐惧,自我感知) 是最常见的.
- 人际障碍包括跌倒的正常化和提供者的态度.
- 社区层面的障碍涉及成本,教育,资源和运输.
- 与年龄相关的耻辱是唯一的社会层面的障碍.
结论:
- 在各类利益相关者之间存在多种障碍,影响了预防跌倒的参与.
- 研究结果为制定有针对性的战略提供了见解,以加强参与和促进健康老龄化.
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