神经护士关于传播中风复发风险的观点:一种混合方法研究
Beilei Lin1, Yujia Jin1, Yunjing Qiu2
1Nursing and Health School, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P.R. China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|December 31, 2024
概括
神经护士认为风险沟通对中风复发至关重要,但缺乏标准化的方法. 培训对于提高护士教育患者关于预防中风复发的技能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脑卒中复发对健康构成重大风险,需要有效的患者沟通策略.
- 神经护士在教育患者关于中风复发风险方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 护士之间关于中风复发风险沟通 (RC) 的现有做法需要全面了解.
研究的目的:
- 探索神经护士在沟通中风复发风险方面的做法,态度和想法.
- 确定影响中风复发风险沟通的障碍和促进因素.
- 为改善沟通策略和培训计划的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个采用顺序解释设计的混合方法研究.
- 一项电子调查分发给30家医院的280名神经护士.
- 采访了来自三所三级医院的10名护士,使用Colaizzi的方法进行了深入分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数护士认为,传播中风复发风险是必要和有益的.
- 护士经常讨论警告信号,危险因素和复发可能性,但沟通往往没有标准化.
- 关键影响因素包括与护士相关的 (年龄,知识),与患者相关的 (信任) 和组织方面的 (缺乏标准化模型) 方面.
结论:
- 神经护士认识到中风复发风险沟通的重要性,但需要提高技能.
- 标准化的沟通模式,培训计划和评估工具是有效的患者教育所必需的.
- 提高护士对中风复发风险沟通的信心和能力,对于二次中风预防至关重要.
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