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在工作场所验证情绪和焦虑的视觉模拟尺度

Frédéric Dutheil¹, Clara Palgen¹, Georges Brousse²

¹University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Preventive and Occupational Medicine, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

|December 31, 2024

概括

视觉模拟秤 (VAS) 提供了一种快速可靠的方法来选工作场所的焦虑和情绪. 这些尺度可以有效地识别有风险的个体,为职业医学中较长的问卷提供了有价值的替代方案.

科学领域:

职业医疗职业医疗职业医学
心理评估心理评估
工作场所的幸福工作场所的幸福

背景情况:

医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 是评估心理健康的标准但冗长的工具.
视觉模拟秤 (VAS) 以其在测量疼痛和压力的速度和易用性而闻名.
以前的研究还没有评估VAS在职业环境中的焦虑和情绪.

研究的目的:

验证使用视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 来评估工人的焦虑和情绪.
将VAS的疗效与已建立的医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 进行比较.

主要方法:

182名工人完成了自我报告的HADS问卷以及焦虑和情绪的VAS.
一周后,进行了一次测试重复测试可靠性评估.
还收集了社会人口统计学,工作,睡眠,幸福感和压力因素.

主要成果:

VAS焦虑和情绪得分与HADS子得分 (分别为0.70和0.65) 有显著的相关性.
发现VAS的测试-重新测试可靠性很好.
确定了最佳的VAS切线:焦虑≥60/100,情绪≤60/100,以识别有风险的个体.

结论:

视觉模拟秤 (VAS) 是一种快速,用户友好和可靠的工具,用于在职业医学中查焦虑和抑郁症.
该研究建议使用经过验证的问卷调查对通过VAS查确定为有风险的个人.

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