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全球发病率和Blastocystis sp.的亚型分布在动物种群:系统性审查和元分析

Amir Farzam¹, Amin Karampour², Seyedeh-Sara Nazem-Sadati³

¹Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.

Veterinary medicine and science

|December 31, 2024

概括

胚胎囊 sp. 的情况. 感染在全球动物中很常见,影响了16%的样本动物. 不同的动物物种承载着各种各样的亚型,其中一些具有动物传染的潜力,这凸显了持续监测的必要性.

科学领域:

寄生虫学的寄生虫学
动物传播疾病动物传播疾病
分子流行病学分子流行病学

背景情况:

胚胎囊 sp. 的情况. 是一种常见的肠道原生虫寄生虫,在各种宿主中发现.
动物越来越多地被认为是Blastocystis sp.的潜在储库. 和它的子类型.
了解Blastocystis sp.的全球分布和动物感染影响. 在动物中对公共健康至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和分析关于Blastocystis sp.的全球数据. 在动物中的流行率.
为了确定Blastocystis sp.的分布. 不同动物物种中的亚型 (STs).
评估Blastocystis sp.的动物感染潜力. 在动物种群中发现的.

主要方法:

在主要的科学数据库中进行了全面的系统文献搜索.
分析了来自34项研究的数据,包括78个数据集和来自15个国家的5661个动物样本.
使用随机效应模型的元分析被用于估计聚合流行率和评估异质性.

主要成果:

全球发病率为16%的胚胎囊 sp. 在动物中发现了感染.
(29.8%) 和松鼠 (28.8%) 的感染率最高,而白和猪的感染率最低.
动物有各种各样的Blastocystis sp.的宿舍. 观察到包括动物性传染病亚型 (ST1-ST8,ST10) 在内的ST,具有显著的地理和宿主特定变异.

结论:

胚胎囊 sp. 的情况. 在全球动物种群中普遍存在.
动物作为各种胚胎囊种的储存库. 亚型,其中一些具有动物感染潜力.
持续的监测和研究对于了解Blastocystis sp.的流行病学和公共卫生影响至关重要. 在动物中.

关键词:

胚胎囊 sp sp 的情况.流行病学流行病学这是一个元分析.动物动物动物小型类型亚型类型系统性审查系统性审查

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