关于男性与酒精有关的性骚扰和侵略 (BAMASHA) 的信念和态度:开发和初步验证一个新的规模
Katarina L Huellemann1,2, Kathryn Graham2,3, Sharon Bernards2
1Department of Psychology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|December 31, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的尺度来衡量男性在饮酒环境中对性暴力 (SV) 的态度. 这个工具有助于理解和解决这些特定环境中的SV犯罪行为.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 男性在饮酒场所对妇女实施的性暴力 (SV) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 现有的对SV的态度衡量措施不能充分解决饮酒场所的特定背景.
- 需要一个新的措施来了解与酒精有关的社会环境中的SV.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估关于男性与酒精有关的性骚扰和攻击 (BAMASHA) 对女性在饮酒场所的信念和态度.
- 提供一个工具,以便更好地理解在这种情况下,导致SV的特定态度.
主要方法:
- 对330名年轻异性恋男性进行了一项调查,评估了BAMASHA尺度82项.
- 该调查还包括性侵犯行为,饮酒模式,接受强奸神话,对女性的敌意和对酒精的期望等措施.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析被用于完善该措施.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个24项库存 (BAMASHA),具有单维的因子结构.
- 还创建了一个12项BAMASHA的简短形式.
- "巴马沙"及其缩写形式有效地解释了在饮酒场所发生的性侵犯行为,即使在控制相关因素时也是如此.
结论:
- "巴马沙"对了解饮酒场所发生的性侵犯行为作出了独特的贡献.
- 这种措施在饮酒场所的背景下比一般的SV态度措施更有用.
- 这些发现凸显了特定背景态度在SV犯罪中的重要性.
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