相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 4, 2025

MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder

MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: August 11, 2015

饮食障碍中的神经调节技术:从电疗法到跨磁刺激及其他方面:一种混合方法系统的元综述

Paola Longo¹, Francesco Bevione¹, Maria Carla Lacidogna¹

¹Eating Disorders Unit, Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy.

Psychiatry research

|December 31, 2024

概括

神经调节对饮食障碍 (EDs) 是有前途的,通过重复性跨磁刺激 (rTMS) 和跨直流刺激 (tDCS) 控制过度饮食和渴望. 需要使用严格的方法进行进一步的研究.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
精神病学是一个精神病学.
医疗干预医疗干预

背景情况:

饮食障碍 (EDs) 的治疗效果有限,目前的心理社会和药理学方法.
神经调节提供了一种新的方法,通过有针对性的神经刺激来改变神经活动.
这一元综述研究了ED治疗的神经调节技术.

研究的目的:

综合现有关于饮食障碍患者神经调节技术的证据.
识别研究缺口,并建议该领域的未来研究方向.

主要方法:

在PubMed/Medline,EMBASE和PsycINFO数据库中进行了全面的搜索.
包括的研究包括对ED神经调节的系统审查和元分析.
使用AMSTAR-2评估了研究质量,数据由三个评估者提取.

主要成果:

分析了18项系统性审查 (五项元分析),主要关注神经性厌食症 (AN),神经性 Bulimia (BN) 和暴饮暴食障碍 (BED).
重复性跨磁刺激 (rTMS) 和跨直流刺激 (tDCS) 在随机对照试验 (RCT) 中显示出潜在的潜力,特别是在控制暴饮暴食和渴望方面.
对rTMS和tDCS观察到的副作用包括头痛,恶心和昏昏欲睡,对于深度大脑刺激而言,罕见的严重事件.

结论:

神经调节是治疗饮食障碍的一个有希望的途径.
未来的研究应该强调RCT,客观结果测量,延长后续期和彻底的不良事件监测.

关键词:

神经性厌食症是一种神经性厌食症.过度饮食障碍是一种过度饮食障碍.神经性买食症 (bulimia nervosa) 是一种神经性饮食.深度大脑刺激是什么?饮食障碍饮食障碍饮食障碍饮食障碍重复性横性磁性刺激的重复性磁性刺激系统性审查系统性审查通过骨进行直流刺激.

更多相关视频

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression

Published on: January 7, 2019

Treating Clinical Depression with Repetitive Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Using the Brainsway H1-coil

Treating Clinical Depression with Repetitive Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Using the Brainsway H1-coil

Published on: October 4, 2016

相关概念视频

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...

Brain Imaging

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...