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把我连接到我们:敬畏是连接有凝聚力的集体的道
Paul K Piff1, Ishita Singhal1, Yang Bai2
1University of California, 4324 Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, Irvine, CA 92697-7085, USA.
Current opinion in psychology
|December 31, 2024
概括
经历敬畏,通常来自自然,将焦点从自我转移到集体关注. 这种心理转变促进了亲社会行为和社会联系,可能有助于应对全球挑战.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 敬畏的经历,通常是由大自然,艺术或音乐引发的,是深刻的和变革性的.
- 虽然个人的好处得到了认可,但敬畏的社会功能却得到了较少的探索.
- 敬畏可以将一个人的观点从自我利益转移到集体关注.
研究的目的:
- 调查敬畏的重要社会功能.
- 审查关于敬畏如何影响社会认知过程的经验证据.
- 探索敬畏在应对全球挑战中的潜在作用.
主要方法:
- 审查最近的经验证据对敬畏的心理影响.
- 分析表明敬畏对自我焦点和社会认知的影响的研究.
- 检查敬畏引起的自我焦点和社会行为减少之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 敬畏减少了自我关注,将注意力转移到更大的实体和集体关注方面.
- 这种减少自我关注与增加对他人的注意力,亲社会性,合规性和社会联系性有关.
- 这些发现凸显了敬畏在促进凝聚力的社会动态中的作用.
结论:
- 敬畏通过促进超越自我更广泛的视角,具有至关重要的社会功能.
- 敬畏的社会约束功能表明它在解决社会问题方面具有潜在的实用性.
- 敬畏可能为解决经济不平等,政治两极分化和气候变化的解决方案提供了洞察力.
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