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使用光激活的水矩阵中的微污染物的降解 - - 硫酸盐:一篇综述

Kosmas Lalas¹, Giorgos Panaras², Manolis Souliotis¹

¹Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, GR-50132, Kozani, Greece.

Journal of environmental management

|December 31, 2024

概括

光激活硫酸盐 (LAP) 有效降解水生微污染物. 本综述涵盖了六年来LAP的研究,检查了操作因素,水矩阵效应和可持续水处理的能源成本.

科学领域:

环境化学环境化学
水处理技术水处理技术
先进的氧化过程 (AOPs)

背景情况:

持久微污染物对水生生态系统构成重大挑战.
先进的氧化工艺 (AOP) 为污染物去除提供了创新的解决方案.
光激活硫酸盐 (LAP) 是一个有前途的AOP,因为它的同质性和可持续能源合的潜力.

研究的目的:

审查用于微污染物降解的光激活硫酸盐 (LAP) 的最新进展.
分析操作参数和水矩阵对LAP效率的影响.
评估LAP系统的毒性变化,能源需求和成本效益.

主要方法:

在过去的六年里,对LAP研究进行了全面的文献审查.
运行参数分析:硫酸盐度,光源,强度和pH值.
研究水矩阵效应 (无机离子,有机物质) 和在真实水样中的应用.
对毒性变化的评估和初步的能源/成本估计.
探索用于增强硫酸盐激活的混合系统.

主要成果:

LAP在降解各种微污染物方面表现出显著的有效性.
操作参数和水矩阵组成极大地影响了降解速率和降解路径.
毒性评估揭示了治疗期间的潜在变化,需要仔细监测.
混合系统通过双重激活机制提高了效率.

结论:

光激活硫酸盐 (LAP) 是一种可行且可持续的微污染物清除技术.
需要进一步的研究来优化LAP系统并促进工业规模扩大.
混合 LAP 系统为加强和高效的水处理提供了有希望的途径.

关键词:

激活的硫酸盐激活的硫酸盐中介物中介物帕拉本类药物可以有毒性有毒性水的矩阵水的矩阵.

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