在微创手术的研究生外科培训中实施心理实践:系统性审查和主题分析
Paul Zhaobo Liu1, Yousef Ibrahim2
1ENT department, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, United Kingdom.
Journal of surgical education
|December 31, 2024
概括
心理实践 (MP) 可以提高外科技能和减少焦虑,但其采用是有限的. 本综述确定了在外科培训中成功实施的关键主题,强调高质量的心理图像.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 国家卫生服务 (NHS) 面临手术培训障碍.
- 模拟培训受到成本和可访问性的限制.
- 心理实践 (MP) 为外科医生提供了一个补充的学习方法.
研究的目的:
- 在研究生外科培训中成功实施心理实践 (MP) 的主题.
- 分析有关MP在外科教育中的有效性现有的文献.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,Embase和PsycINFO的系统文献搜索.
- 对11项包含的研究进行了主题分析.
- 检索研究中偏差的评估.
主要成果:
- 11项研究符合321项检索中的纳入标准.
- 偏见的风险从关键到良好的不同.
- 确定了MP实施的关键主题.
结论:
- 高质量的心理图像对于有效的心理练习至关重要.
- 放松和激励图像可以增加MP的有效性.
- 未来的研究应该探索现实世界的应用和程序简化.
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