在大学生中评估印度恐惧症 (ISAN) 的因素结构,可靠性和有效性:一个多中心的印度研究
Rajeev Ranjan1, Yatan Pal Singh Balhara2, Biswa Ranjan Mishra3
1Department of Psychiatry, Room No. 152, OPD Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, 801507, India.
Journal of psychiatric research
|December 31, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,ISAN,准确地测量了印度年轻人的恐惧症严重程度. 这种可靠的工具解决了印度背景下现有的恐惧症评估工具的局限性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 现有的恐惧症严重程度评估在印度缺乏临床适用性.
- 需要一个与文化相关且可靠的工具来评估恐惧症.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证印度恐惧症评估尺度 (ISAN).
- 创建一个可靠的仪器来测量印度年轻人群中的恐惧症严重程度.
主要方法:
- 在印度三个中心采用了两相,探索性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 开发涉及域名识别,专家审查和改进,随后是探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA).
- 使用NMP-Q和双变量相关性分析评估了并发,收和差异验证的有效性.
主要成果:
- 由专家改进的27项ISAN显示出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.934).
- CFA证实了强大的五因素结构,包括21个项目:数字强迫,数字强化,数字痴迷,数字分离痛苦和数字参与.
- 该尺度显示了与NMP-Q的良好的并发有效性 (r=0.695) 和五因素结构的可接受的合适指数.
结论:
- ISAN是一种心理测量上健全和可靠的工具,用于评估恐惧症的严重程度.
- 开发的尺度适用于印度年轻人群.
- ISAN解决了印度环境中现有工具的局限性,提高了临床适用性.
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