破坏性电子健康记录警报的风格元素
Jessica J Pourian1, Catherine Blebea2, Charumathi R Subramanian3
1Division of Clinical Informatics and Digital Transformation, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.
电子健康记录 (EHR) 警报会导致疲劳. 对中断警报 (IA) 的新风格指南旨在提高临床医生的参与度,减少警报疲劳,提高患者安全.
科学领域:
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 广泛的电子健康记录 (EHR) 警报有助于显著的警报疲劳和临床医生倦怠.
- 这种疲劳会破坏临床决策支持的有效性,并危及患者的安全.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个全面的风格指南,用于在EHR系统中设计中断警报 (IA).
- 该指南旨在改善临床医生的参与,并减轻警报疲劳.
- 它已被机构警报治理委员会批准.
主要方法:
- 风格指南涉及关键的IA设计元素:格式,排版,颜色编码,标题简洁性,患者识别和介绍文本.
- 它规定了使用排版重点,响应选项,默认操作和选择退出机制.
- 重点是创建清晰,简洁和可操作的警报,考虑到临床医生的工作流程和认知负载.
主要成果:
- 开发和批准一个标准化风格指南的EHR中断警报 (IAs).
- 该指南提供了针对警报设计的具体建议,以减少认知负担.
- 专注于可操作和工作流集成的警报呈现.
结论:
- 一个标准化的IA风格指南可以通过减少警觉疲劳来改善临床医生的经验和患者的结果.
- 持续评估和反对于在动态的临床环境中保持警报的有效性至关重要.
- 实施本指南通过优化临床决策支持,支持更好的患者护理.
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