一般实践克拉米迪亚病毒检测:使用行为变化理论对员工方法的定性研究
Amna Asad1,2, Beattie Robyn Hazel Sturrock3, Jessica Carter4,5
1UCL, Research Department of Primary Care and Population Health, London, United Kingdom.
概括
由于工作人员的看法,英格兰的一般诊所面临着较低的机会性克拉米迪亚病毒检测率. 解决知识差距和工作流集成等障碍是改善克拉米迪亚查和减少感染的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性健康 性的健康
- 一般实践研究研究 一般实践研究
背景情况:
- 克拉米迪亚是英格兰最常见的细菌性传染病.
- 在一般实践中,机会性克拉米迪亚病毒检测率很低,特别是在年轻人中.
- 现有的增加测试的努力取得了有限的成功,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索一般医务人员对机会性克拉米迪亚病毒检测的看法.
- 确定影响测试率的障碍,促进者,干预措施和政策.
- 使用行为变化轮 (BCW) 框架进行分析.
主要方法:
- 涉及英格兰通用诊所工作人员的定性研究.
- 进行了23个半结构化个人访谈和7个焦点小组.
- 采用了诱导性主题分析,并使用BCW对发现进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 发现的障碍包括低知觉知识,上下文因素,文化规范,优先级问题和患者反应问题.
- 建议的干预措施包括教育,说服,激励,培训和环境重组.
- 政策建议包括加强沟通活动和灵活的服务提供.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了英语一般实践中对克拉米迪亚病毒检测的重大障碍.
- 识别的障碍和建议的干预措施为改善测试率提供了洞察力.
- 研究结果可以为开发多元组件策略提供信息,以减少与克拉米迪亚有关的伤害.
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