对社会工作者在初级保健中的职业角色进行范围审查
Rachelle Ashcroft1, Peter Sheffield2, Keith Adamson2
1Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada rachelle.ashcroft@utoronto.ca.
BMJ open
|December 31, 2024
概括
本范围审查阐明了社会工作者在初级保健中的作用,强调了他们对以患者为中心的持续护理的贡献. 社会工作增强了对患者和医疗保健团队的初级保健.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 主要医疗保健是主要的医疗保健.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 确定社会工作者在初级保健中的实践范围对于最大限度地提高他们的贡献至关重要.
- 初级保健机构越来越多地认识到综合社会工作服务的价值.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以澄清初级保健机构中社会工作者已知的实践范围.
- 确定社会工作者在初级保健中的角色,活动和协作.
主要方法:
- 以阿克西和奥马利框架和JBI证据综合手册为指导的范围审查.
- 在七个数据库中搜索了2013年至2023年间发表的204篇同行评审文章.
- 数据提取的重点是角色,患者群体,所涉及的疾病,协作和护理.
主要成果:
- 初级保健社会工作者提供全面的,以患者为中心的,持续的护理,使患者和医疗保健团队受益.
- 社会工作者从事直接的患者护理,团队流程和社区参与.
- 他们支持患有各种精神,行为,神经发育,急性和慢性健康状况的患者,经常在多学科团队中合作.
结论:
- 社会工作通过提供全面,持续和以患者为中心的服务来加强初级保健服务.
- 社会工作的整合改善了患者和初级保健团队的体验.
- 鼓励开展进一步的研究,以确定和理解社会工作在初级保健中的贡献.
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
559
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
559
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
Secondary Healthcare System
1.4K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.4K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
1.6K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
1.6K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
700
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
700


