相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 4, 2025

02:26
Intracranial Pharmacotherapy and Pain Assays in Rodents
Published on: April 9, 2019
5.2K
治疗慢性胸腔切除术后疼痛的斯凯坦胺疗效:系统审查和元分析的协议
Shu Juan1, Xing Lu2, Junhui Zhou3
1Department of Anesthesiology, Xinyang Central Hospital, Xinyang, Henan, China.
BMJ open
|December 31, 2024
概括
这一系统性审查评估了对慢性胸切除术后疼痛 (CPTP) 的埃斯基坦胺. 它旨在确定胺是否有效减少疼痛并改善功能,同时评估其安全性.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 疼痛医学 医学 疼痛医学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 胸切除术后的慢性疼痛 (CPTP) 是胸部手术后的一种衰弱性疾病.
- 目前的CPTP管理策略给临床医生带来了挑战.
- 埃斯凯特胺在治疗各种疼痛疾病,包括慢性疼痛方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析ESKETAMINE在治疗CPTP中的疗效.
- 评估埃斯基他明对疼痛强度和功能结果的影响.
- 评估阿片类药物消费和与ESKETAMINE相关的不良影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science等) 进行全面的文献搜索. 在2024年4月之前.
- 包括随机对照试验,比较ESKETAMINE与安慰剂或成年人CPTP标准治疗.
- 主要结局包括3,6或12个月CPTP发病率;次要结局涉及疼痛得分,阿片类药物使用和不良事件.
主要成果:
- 数据提取和质量评估由两个独立研究人员.
- 对于符合条件的研究,将使用Review Manager V.5.3进行元分析.
- 该审查将量化ESKETAMINE在CPTP管理中的有效性和安全性.
结论:
- 这一系统性审查和元分析将提供基于证据的洞察力,了解胺在管理CPTP中的作用.
- 这些发现将为临床实践提供有关治疗胸切除术后疼痛时使用埃斯基坦胺的信息.
- 这项研究将有助于了解这种患者群体中石胺的益处和风险.
相关概念视频
Electroconvulsive Therapy
22
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
22
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview
96
Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
96
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
409
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
409

