焦虑和抑郁症的特点在喉喉反流性疾病:一个系统的审查
1Department of Surgery, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium; Division of Laryngology and Bronchoesophagology, Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital, Baudour, Saint-Ghislain, Belgium; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, UFR Simone Veil, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), Paris, France; Department of Otolaryngology, Elsan Hospital, Paris, France.
焦虑和抑郁症在疑似喉回流病 (LPRD) 患者中更为常见. 这一系统性审查强调了对LPRD和精神健康障碍之间的联系进行进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 喉回流性疾病 (LPRD) 是一种胃酸刺激喉和喉的疾病.
- 焦虑和抑郁等心理健康状况可能与LPRD有关,但这种关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于患有LPRD诊断的患者焦虑和抑郁症的流行率和特征的文献.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Scopus和Cochrane图书馆数据库进行了全面的系统审查.
- 研究的选择基于系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目,重点关注LPRD,焦虑和抑郁症.
- 分析了来自22个选定的出版物的数据,涉及2162名患者.
主要成果:
- 在疑似LPRD患者中,焦虑的患病率从28.8%到39.3%不等,抑郁的患病率从6.3%到45.6%.
- 与对照组相比,疑似LPRD患者的焦虑和抑郁率显著更高.
- 观察到LPRD症状严重程度与焦虑和抑郁症严重程度之间存在相关性.
结论:
- 与无症状个体相比,疑似LPRD的个体中,焦虑和抑郁的患病率明显高于无症状个体.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以阐明LPRD的发展和同时出现的精神健康障碍之间的因果关系.
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