探索科护士的能力:一个全面的范围审查
Desirèe Andreoli1, Sara Morales Palomares2, Stefano Mancin3
1Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria della Misericordia, Perugia, Italy.
International nursing review
|December 31, 2024
概括
这次范围审查确定了全球科护士的核心和高级能力. 这些发现支持为照顾慢性病患者的护士制定标准化的培训和能力框架.
科学领域:
- 科 护理 护理学
- 医疗保健能力 医疗保健能力
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 是一个主要的全球健康问题.
- 科护士对于提供高质量的CKD患者护理至关重要.
- 专门的护理能力对于有效的CKD管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对有关科护士能力的全球文献进行全面的范围审查.
- 绘制和综合现有知识,以了解全球科护士的技能.
- 确定科护理实践所需的核心和高级能力.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法,遵循PRISMA-ScR指南和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 方法.
- 在五个数据库 (Medline,Scopus,Cochrane Library,ASSIA,CINAHL) 和灰色文献中进行了文献搜索.
- 数据提取,使用JBI工具进行质量评估和描述性分析是由两个独立审查员进行的.
主要成果:
- 从8786个已识别的记录中包括25篇文章,主要是2000年至2022年间发表的立场论文.
- 研究涵盖了所有大陆,突出了对科护理的全球视角.
- 确定的能力包括核心技能和先进领域,如临床实践,教育,领导力,管理和研究.
结论:
- 科护士需要一套多样化和全面的技能来管理复杂的CKD病例.
- 在国家背景下,科护士能力的不断完善和扩展是必要的.
- 这一审查为在国家和机构层面定义统一的培训路径和能力提供了基础.
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