检查初始血清乳酸水平升高与创伤患者的死亡率和发病率的关联:一项回顾性研究
Pablo Rodríguez-Ortiz1,2, Kyara Berríos-Toledo3,4, Ediel O Ramos-Meléndez1,2
1Trauma Research Program, School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, P.O. Box 365067, San Juan, 00967, Puerto Rico.
International journal of emergency medicine
|December 31, 2024
概括
在创伤患者中初始血清乳酸 (iSL) 水平升高并不能独立预测死亡率或重症监护室 (ICU) 的入院. 然而,iSL是一种快速可用的标记物,可以帮助临床决策.
科学领域:
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 临床化学 临床化学
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
背景情况:
- 最初的血清乳酸盐 (iSL) 用于评估创伤严重程度,但其对死亡率和发病率的预测准确性不一致.
- 这项研究调查了iSL与波多黎各创伤医院 (PRTH) 患者结果之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 评估初始血清乳酸盐 (iSL) 水平升高对创伤患者死亡率和发病率的预测值.
- 确定iSL是否可以独立预测诸如住院死亡率,创伤重症监护室 (TICU) 住院和机械通风 (MV) 需求等结果.
主要方法:
- 在2014年7月至2019年6月期间接受PRTH治疗的18岁或以上的536名创伤患者的回顾性研究.
- 患者根据iSL水平 (正常与升高) 进行了分类. 统计分析包括t测试,威尔科克森等级和测试,奇平方测试,费舍尔的精确测试,回归和ROC分析.
主要成果:
- 升高的iSL最初与更高的住院死亡率,TICU入院和需要MV相关.
- 然而,经过调整后的分析显示,ISL升高与这些结果之间没有显著的独立关联.
- 无论是iSL还是伤害严重性得分 (ISS),都显示出死亡率的预测能力有限,两者之间没有显著差异. 患有升高iSL的患者在医院和TICU停留时间更长,并受到严重伤害.
结论:
- 在创伤患者中,升高的iSL水平可能不是死亡率,TICU入院或MV要求的独立预测指标.
- 尽管如此,iSL的快速可用性支持其作为创伤护理决策中的补充标记物的使用.
- 使用iSL与其他临床指标一起,可能会改善创伤患者的治疗结果.
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