使用腰围作为高血压的预测指标在Manzese,达累斯萨拉姆:一个基于社区的横截面研究,2023,2023年
Godbless Henry Mfuru1,2, James N Allan3,4, Agnes Njau3,4
1Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, United Republic of Tanzania. mfurugodbless725@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|December 31, 2024
概括
腰围升高是坦桑尼亚高血压的重要预测因素. 这种简单的测量可以帮助早期发现和预防心血管疾病.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,高血压影响了13亿人,许多人没有意识到.
- 腰围是心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险的潜在预测指标.
- 在坦桑尼亚进行的有限研究探索腰围,以选心血管疾病风险.
研究的目的:
- 确定腰围在坦桑尼亚高血压查中的作用.
- 评估腰围和高血压患病率之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在Dar es Salaam的Manzese病房进行了一项分析横截面研究.
- 对参加查活动的成年人进行系统的随机抽样.
- 数据通过WHO STEPwise Approach问卷收集;使用修改Poisson回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在561名参与者中,整体高血压患病率为45.8%.
- 腰围的升高使高血压的可能性增加了34% (aPR 1.34).
- 年龄≥35 (aPR 2.6) 和家族病史 (aPR 1.31) 也是显著的风险因素.
结论:
- 曼泽斯的高血压患病率,与腰围,年龄和家族病史的增加有关.
- 腰围是高血压查和心血管疾病风险评估的有价值,具有成本效益的工具.
- 整合腰部测量可以改善早期检测和预防高血压相关并发症.
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