教育计划对家长关于酸中毒及其急救措施的知识,行为和实践的影响
Mabrouka Attia Ali Nada1, Ahmed Kamal Eldin Elsayed Elfeky2, Hamida Ahmed Mustafa Darweesh3,4
1Pediatric Nursing Department, Menoufia University Hospitals, Menoufia, Egypt.
BMC pediatrics
|December 31, 2024
概括
家长教育显著提高了对化 (ALP) 中毒的急救知识和做法. 这是至关重要的,因为没有特定的解毒剂存在,使得儿童的迅速和正确的初始护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 公共卫生教育 公共卫生教育
背景情况:
- 化 (ALP) 是埃及常见的杀虫剂,具有显著的中毒风险,特别是对儿童.
- 对于化中毒没有特定的解药,需要支持性护理,并强调家长的急救知识的重要性.
- 这项研究解决了评估家长对化中毒急救的理解和做法的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长的知识,行为和与酸中毒及其初始管理相关的做法.
- 确定改善家长对摄入化的急救措施的教育的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 在Menoufia大学医院进行了一项准实验性研究,涉及98名患有酸中毒的儿童 (0-18岁).
- 用四个调查问卷收集数据,涵盖社会人口统计,中毒细节,父母的知识,实践和行为.
- 这项研究的设计有助于评估教育干预对家长准备能力的影响.
主要成果:
- 急性化中毒主要影响年轻女性,大多数病例发生在夏季和农村环境中;自杀性摄入很常见 (86.7%).
- 常见的临床表现包括吐,呼吸不全,心脏性休克,心电图异常和代谢性酸症.
- 一个教育计划表明,家长对化中毒的知识和急救实践有了显著的改善.
结论:
- 基于社区的意识和急救教育计划有效地提高了家长对管理酸毒性的知识和实践.
- 有针对性的教育举措可以使家长能够提供关键的初始护理,从而有可能改善化中毒儿童的结果.
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